{"id":268,"date":"2026-08-03T10:43:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T03:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/?p=268"},"modified":"2026-08-03T10:47:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T03:47:36","slug":"thieu-sat-o-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/thieu-sat-o-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em: T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1eaft r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. <strong>Thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u<\/strong>, v\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/thieu-sat-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/thieu-sat-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/thieu-sat-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/thieu-sat-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/thieu-sat.webp 1448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ebb n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ebb sinh non<\/strong>, do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef khi sinh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/strong> nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ebb \u0103n d\u1eb7m \u00edt th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eefa b\u00f2<\/strong> sau 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0103n \u00edt th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u kinh nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y <strong>m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p thu s\u1eaft<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <strong>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong>. Khi thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Da ho\u1eb7c ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c nh\u1ee3t h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pica<\/strong> \u2013 th\u00e8m \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cho thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft. <strong>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb xanh xao, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c \u0103n k\u00e9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2026 c\u1ee7a <strong>Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Nhi khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (AAP)<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>9\u201312 th\u00e1ng:<\/strong> t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u1edf tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>15\u201318 th\u00e1ng:<\/strong> ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1eefa c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1eefa b\u00f2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kho\u1ea3ng 14 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c trong v\u00f2ng 1 n\u0103m sau k\u1ef3 kinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:<\/strong> t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u1edf tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean n\u1eef.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh <strong>c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u (CBC)<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>ferritin huy\u1ebft thanh<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ferritin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: <strong>ferritin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng khi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng<\/strong>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferritin-1024x198.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferritin-1024x198.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferritin-300x58.webp 300w, https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferritin-768x148.webp 768w, https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferritin-1536x296.webp 1536w, https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferritin-2048x395.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ebb sinh non<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb sinh non c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft cao h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb sinh non \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, AAP khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung kho\u1ea3ng <strong>2\u20133 mg s\u1eaft\/kg\/ng\u00e0y<\/strong>, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng <strong>2 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Li\u1ec1u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo tu\u1ed5i thai, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1ng b\u00fa m\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung <strong>1 mg s\u1eaft\/kg\/ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 4 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/strong> cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ebb \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khi tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n d\u1eb7m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng <strong>6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eaft t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/dinh-duong-cho-tre-an-dam\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/dinh-duong-cho-tre-an-dam\/\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n d\u1eb7m: 8 \u0111i\u1ec1u cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft.<\/a>&#8220;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa b\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1eefa b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau 12 th\u00e1ng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eefa. AAP khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 1\u20135 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng <strong>710 mL (24 oz) s\u1eefa b\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eefa thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb no, \u0103n \u00edt c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 mua thu\u1ed1c s\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tr\u1ebb xanh xao, \u0103n k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft, s\u1eaft u\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. AAP \u01b0u ti\u00ean <strong>ferrous sulfate (s\u1eaft II sulfate)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Li\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo <strong>s\u1eaft nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft trong thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf:<\/strong> kho\u1ea3ng <strong>3 mg s\u1eaft nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1\/kg\/ng\u00e0y<\/strong>, u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean:<\/strong> kho\u1ea3ng <strong>65 mg s\u1eaft nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1\/ng\u00e0y<\/strong>, u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u tham kh\u1ea3o. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">U\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft l\u00fac n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p thu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi u\u1ed1ng l\u00fac b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00ean tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft c\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1eefa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u00e0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c \u0111au b\u1ee5ng khi u\u1ed1ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3i, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u01b0u \u00fd khi d\u00f9ng siro s\u1eaft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c s\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <strong>s\u1eaft nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1<\/strong> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ea1ng siro, c\u1ea7n xem ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c <strong>h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed7i mL<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh li\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00ean d\u00f9ng <strong>xi lanh u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111ong c\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch mL<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bao l\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau kho\u1ea3ng <strong>1 th\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong>, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u nh\u1eb9, hemoglobin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7ng, hemoglobin th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng <strong>2 g\/dL<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u, k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p thu ho\u1eb7c thalassemia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau kho\u1ea3ng <strong>3 th\u00e1ng<\/strong>, ferritin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef s\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef s\u1eaft v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Xanh xao ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n pica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0102n u\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0103n \u00edt th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p thu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, <strong>kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong>, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng do thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u.<\/strong><br>Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng hemoglobin v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/strong><br>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e0u da ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft.<\/strong><br>\u01afu ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c s\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb.<\/strong><br>Li\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh theo <strong>s\u1eaft nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1<\/strong> v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/strong><br>N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2026 c\u1ee7a <strong>Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Nhi khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (AAP)<\/strong> v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1eaft r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, v\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch &#8230; <a title=\"Thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em: T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/thieu-sat-o-tre-em\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u1ebb em: T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,108],"tags":[54,118,120,122],"class_list":["post-268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tang-truong-va-dinh-duong","category-danh-cho-cha-me","tag-bac-si-ben-con","tag-dinh-duong","tag-thieu-mau","tag-thieu-sat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":272,"href":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268\/revisions\/272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacsibencon.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}